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SS ''Oriana'' was the last of the Orient Steam Navigation Company's ocean liners. She was built at Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England and launched on 3 November 1959 by Princess Alexandra. Originally resplendent with her owners' traditional corn coloured hull, ''Oriana'' appeared as an Orient Line ship until 1966, when that company was fully absorbed into the P&O group. Faced with unprofitable around the world passenger routes, the P&O white hulled ''Oriana'' was operated as a full-time cruise ship from 1973. Between 1981 and her retirement from service five years later, ''Oriana'' was based at Sydney, Australia, operating to Pacific Ocean and South-East Asian ports. Deemed surplus to P&O's requirements in early 1986, the vessel was sold to become a floating hotel and tourist attraction, first in Japan and later in China. As a result of damage sustained from a severe storm whilst in the port of Dalian in 2004, SS ''Oriana'' was finally sold to local breakers in 2005. ==History== In May 1954 the Orient Steam Navigation Company began considering replacing SS ''Orontes'' and RMS ''Orion'' on the United Kingdom to Australia route. One ship was called for, named ''Orbustus'' in the early stages of planning, before ''Oriana'' was settled on - a reference to both the former Elizabeth I of England (who was nicknamed Oriana) and the recently crowned Queen Elizabeth II. ''Oriana's'' maiden voyage was from Southampton to Sydney in December 1960, during this voyage the ''Oriana'' was the first Ocean liner to berth at the Fremantle Passenger Terminal. At 41,915 gross tonnes and with capacity for more than 2,000 passengers in two classes (first and tourist), ''Oriana'' was briefly the largest passenger liner in service on the UK to Australia and New Zealand route, until the introduction of the 45,733 tonne SS ''Canberra'' in 1961. The ''Canberra'' could never match the ''Oriana'' for speed however, the latter having achieved 30.64 knots during her pre-hand over trials in 1960 and held the ''Golden Cockerel'' trophy for the fastest ship in the P&O fleet which she retained until she retired in 1986, when it was handed back to the ''Canberra'' (in spite of the fact that Canberra's speed had by then been reduced to 23 knots). On ''Canberra's'' final cruise the ''Golden Cockerel'' was handed over to the new MV ''Oriana'' when both ships were anchored off Cannes and sent boats out to perform the handover. From 1973, ''Oriana'' was converted to operate as a one class cruise ship and from 1981 until retirement in March 1986 was based in Sydney. After a layup of two months at No. 21 Pyrmont wharf, Sydney, the ship was sold and moved to Osaka〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=沿革 )〕 to become a floating hotel. The ship served as a floating museum at Beppu, Ōita from 1987〔 but this venture was ultimately not very successful, and she was subsequently sold to Chinese interests in 1995. The ship served as a floating hotel and tourist attraction in Shanghai until 2002, when she was moved to Dalian. In 2004 ''Oriana'' was damaged in a storm; repairs proved to be unfeasible and she was towed to a ship breakers yard and dismantled in 2005. The name ''Oriana'' was inherited by another P&O Cruises ship in 1995, the MV ''Oriana''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SS Oriana (1959)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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